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Side view of the rocket engine producing a long bright exhaust plume inside the test bay.
Race2Space 2026Engineering Campaign Report

Design. Build. Integrate. Fire.

A six-month record of the Kimchi Engine—from design review and additively manufactured hardware in Korea to eight test iterations at a professional propulsion facility in the United Kingdom.

8

Test iterations

1.19 kN

Measured Test 8 thrust

13.46 s

Chamber-pressure response

57

Campaign media records

Campaign in brief

The result matters because every preceding system had to work together.

Race2Space is centered on propulsion-system verification rather than launching a complete vehicle. Teams pass preliminary and critical design reviews, close safety and facility interfaces, and then integrate their own hardware with a professionally operated test cell.

Kimchi Propulsion Systems brought a pressure-fed LOX/IPA engine with regenerative cooling and a two-part additively manufactured architecture. The campaign connected analytical work, real manufacturing limits, domestic preparation, field integration, repeated inspection, and data-backed decisions between tests.

Campaign path

From PDR to Test 8

Each gate narrowed the gap between an engine concept and hardware that could safely connect to a real test facility.

  1. 01 / 05 JAN 2026

    PDR submitted

    Initial 1.0–2.5 kN regenerative-cooling concept and development direction defined.

  2. 02 / APR 2026

    CDR configuration fixed

    The test engine converged on a smaller 1.3 kN design point and a revised injector architecture.

  3. 03 / JUN 2026

    Inconel hardware completed

    Two-part additively manufactured hardware moved through post-processing, assembly, and verification.

  4. 04 / 12–15 JUN

    Domestic readiness campaign

    Igniter and controls testing exposed a power-margin and communications weakness before main-engine firing.

  5. 05 / 19 JUN

    Bristol technical exchange

    Student teams compared propulsion hardware, packaging choices, and lessons learned face to face.

  6. 06 / 22 JUN

    Race2Space Test 8

    The campaign closed with sustained LOX/IPA combustion and a stable data window for performance analysis.

01 / Design evolution

A concept that changed as the constraints became real

The PDR concept proposed a 1.0–2.5 kN engine with a broad operating range and a 103-element coaxial-shear injector. As the VTVL objective, manufacturing schedule, and facility interfaces became concrete, the CDR configuration converged on a smaller 1.3 kN design point with a different injector architecture.

Three-dimensional CAD rendering of the early V1 engine concept with valves and fittings.
PDR V1 engine concept
Three-dimensional CAD rendering of the final cylindrical engine assembly with attached pipes and brackets.
Final Kimchi engine CAD assembly
Sectioned circular Inconel 718 specimen showing the engine wall and internal cooling channels.
Sectioned Inconel 718 cooling-channel specimen
Cylindrical engine component on grass spraying multiple water streams from its outlet.
Water-flow verification setup
Metal engine test article connected to a pressure gauge and hand pump for hydrostatic testing.
50 bar hydrostatic leak-test setup

02 / Manufacture & verify

Internal geometry had to remain inspectable and testable

The final architecture placed 62 regenerative-cooling channels inside the chamber and nozzle wall and separated the injector from the chamber/nozzle body. Metal powder-bed fusion made the internal passages possible; the two-part structure preserved access for post-processing, inspection, assembly, water-flow checks, and a 50 bar hydrostatic leak test.

03 / Learn before firing

The domestic attempt revealed a systems problem, not a combustion result

The Korean pre-test campaign was sequenced to verify the igniter before attempting the main engine. During the igniter test, insufficient controller power margin interrupted communications, so the main-engine run was stopped. The useful lesson was precise: power capacity, communication stability, and sequencing had to be treated as part of the propulsion system.

Open controller box showing circuit boards, connectors, and bundled cables.
Controller and wiring inspection
Several students observing and discussing an opened rocket assembly in a Bristol laboratory.
Technical exchange around the Bristol vehicle

04 / Technical exchange

Compare real hardware, not only slides

In Bristol, both teams placed injectors, chambers, and vehicle hardware on the table and compared design choices directly. The visit connected the Kimchi campaign with other approaches to cooling, injector geometry, tank packaging, and student-team iteration.

Person assembling the Kimchi engine at a desk on the night before testing.
Final engine assembly before the test
Kimchi engine test rig mounted inside the facility with pipes, cables, sensors, and chamber hardware.
Engine integrated with the facility test rig

Campaign outcome

Test 8 produced the stable window needed for analysis.

The stored data shows roughly 13 seconds of chamber-pressure response. From T0+4.0 to 12.5 seconds, chamber pressure and thrust remained comparatively steady, allowing pressure, thrust, and mass flow to be evaluated on the same time axis. The ± values below describe temporal variation in that window, not full sensor uncertainty.

14.05 ± 0.18 bar(g)

Chamber pressure

1194 ± 33 N

Measured thrust

0.701 kg/s

Total mass flow

13.46 s

Pressure response

Separated circular engine components held after testing, showing the internal post-test condition.
Post-test injector and chamber inspection

Complete visual record

Every supplied photograph and video is included below. Filter by campaign stage, then open any image for a full-screen view.

56 photographs · 1 video · 6 stages

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Domestic readinessvideo

Domestic igniter test record

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Technical record

Continue into the engineering documents

The album captures the campaign as it happened. The documents below preserve the design basis, the complete report, and the data-led comparison of Tests 1–8.

Media and campaign records: Kimchi Propulsion Systems, June 2026. Performance values were recalculated from the recorded Test 8 dataset.

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Race2Space 2026 Engineering Campaign | Wonbee Park